Introduction To understand what deep learning is, we first need to understand the relationship deep learning has with machine learning, neural networks, and artificial intelligence. The best way to think of this relationship is to visualize them as concentric circles: Neural networks are inspired by the structure of the cerebral cortex. At the basic level is the perceptron, the mathematical representation of a biological neuron. Like in the cerebral cortex, there can be several layers of interconnected perceptrons. Machine learning is considered a branch or approach of Artificial intelligence, whereas deep learning is a specialized type of machine learning. Why Deep Learning is Important? Computers have long had techniques for recognizing features inside of images. The results weren’t always great. Computer vision has been a main beneficiary of deep learning. Computer vision using deep learning now rivals humans on many image recognition tasks. Facebook has had ...